Located
in central Panama, the Azuero peninsula encompasses the provinces
of Herrera, Los Santos and a portion of Veraguas, but, since most
of the population of the region resides in the first two, the name
generally refers to Herrera and Los Santos.
Azuero
is part of the "Dry Arch" –the driest part of the
Republic, which comprises the western half of the Gulf of Panama.
Small hills covered with semi-arid savanna vegetation are the typical
landscape of the region, although its rivers and coastal marshlands
are always green, harboring great potential for eco tourism and bird
watching. Two national protected forests, El Montuoso Natural Reserve
and Cerro Hoya National Park, are also found in this part of the country.
Azuero
is cattle country. Except for the picturesque towns that dot the landscape,
a great part of the land is devoted to cattle grazing and farming.
Folklore
is by far the greatest tourist attraction of the area. There are over
600 folklore or religious festivals each year, as even the smallest
community devotes a day to its own patron saint. The most important
festivals in Azuero are Carnivals (Feb/March), the Ocú International
Fair (Ocú, province of Herrera, in January), the Azuero International
Fair (April/May), the Pollera National Festival (honoring Panama’s
beautiful female costume, in July), and La Mejorana folklore festival
in Guararé (September).
Most lodging
facilities are found in the town of Chitré, the peninsula’s
largest town, which can be used as a base for exploration of Azuero’s
beaches, islands and cool highlands. The region has a good system
of roads and excellent communications with Panama City.