Someone should submit
La Merced Church, in the historic district of San Felipe, to the
Guiness Book of Records as the luckiest building in the world.
The church has stood
in its present location since 1673, but it is the resurrection of
the La Merced church located in Old Panama, some ten kilometers
to the east.
The original church
in Old Panama was built in the 16th century and survived a number
of fires and earthquakes before the final plundering of the city
by English privateer, Sir Henry Morgan, in 1671. La Merced, which
was one of the few buildings not affected by the subsequent fire
(ordered by the city’s governor, Juan Pérez de Guzmán)
served as headquarters of Morgan’s forces during their month-long
stay.
When Spanish authorities
ordered the relocation of the city to present-day San Felipe, black
slaves underwent the painstaking task of removing La Merced’s
baroque-style façade stone by stone to re-assemble it in
its present location, where it has survived the "small fire"
and "big fires",which almost destroyed San Felipe in the
18th century, as well as the 1880 earthquake.
The first La Merced
church has an enormous historic significance. It was there that,
in 1531 Francisco Pizzarro and Diego de Almagro took Holy Communion
before setting sail to conquer the rich Inca empire, in Perú.