A consequence
of Panama’s role as "The Crossroads of the World"
is the freedom of religion enjoyed by its inhabitants. With the construction
of the Panama Canal, many protestant denominations established congregations
throughout the Isthmus, including the Balboa Union Church, which celebrates
its 90th anniversary this year.
Once known
as the "Stranger’s Church", the Union Church is an
all-inclusive religious body that welcomes all denominations, offering
Christian unity and the abolishment of sectarian trivialities.
Established
in the fall of 1913, the church offered spiritual guidance to hundreds
of U.S. citizens working in the construction of the Panama Canal.
It was "a home away from home", where Christians could worship
and forge friendships with fellow Americans. As Panama’s community
became more diverse, the church welcomed Christians of all nations
and ethnic groups.
Representatives
of the Christian communities of Balboa, Corozal, Cristobal, Culebra,
Empire and other townships of the former Canal Zone met in January
of 1914 to adopt the constitution of the Union Church.
Rev. William
Flammer became the first minister of this new "stranger’s
church," the concept of which is based in Romans 12:5: "so
we, though many, are one body in Christ..."
In 1917,
the governor of the Canal Zone granted the lot on which the church
building presently stands. Construction began in September of that
year. Despite the financial hardships of the Great Depression and
the WWII years, the congregation thrived and on December 31, 1941
became the only church to be incorporated by an act of the U.S. Congress
(Public Law 391-77th Congress (Chapter 643-1st Section, H.R. 5289.)